Richard the Lionheart. Richard I September 8, 1. April 6, 1. 19. 9 was King of England from 1. He was often referred to as Richard the Lionheart, Coeur de Lion. Richard I, King of England. Help support New Advent and get the full contents of this website as an instant download. Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church. Prince Hans of the Southern Isles is the main antagonist of Disneys 2013 animated feature film. The Brothers Lionheart' title='The Brothers Lionheart' />He was considered a hero in his day and has often been portrayed as one in works of literature. Early life. The third of King Henry IIs legitimate sons, Richard was never expected to accede to the throne. He was, however, the favourite son of his mother, Eleanor of Aquitaine. Although born in Oxford, England, he soon came to know France as his home. When his parents effectively separated, he remained in Eleanors care, and was invested with her duchy of Aquitaine in 1. Poitiers in 1. 17. This was his consolation prize for the fact that his eldest brother, Henry the Young King, was simultaneously crowned as his fathers successor. Richard and his other brother, Geoffrey, duke of Brittany, thus learned how to defend their property while still teenagers. As well as being an educated man, able to compose poetry in French and Provenal, Richard was also a magnificent physical specimen, his height is estimated at six feet four inches 1. From an early age he appeared to have significant political and military abilities, became noted for his chivalry and courage, and soon was able to control the unruly nobles of his territory. As with all the true born sons of Henry II, Richard had limited respect for his father and lacked foresight and a sense of responsibility. In 1. 17. 0, his elder brother Henry the Young King was crowned king of England as Henry III. Historians know him as Henry the Young King so as not to confuse him with the later king of this name who was his nephew. In 1. 17. 3, Richard joined his brothers, Henry and Geoffrey, Duke of Brittany, in a revolt against their father. They were planning to dethrone their father and leave the Young King as the only king of England. Henry II invaded Aquitaine twice. At the age of seventeen, Richard was the last of the brothers to hold out against Henry though, in the end, he refused to fight him face to face and humbly begged his pardon. In 1. 17. 4, after the end of the failed revolt, Richard gave a new oath of subservience to his father. After his failure Richard concentrated on putting down internal revolts by the dissatisfied nobles of Aquitaine, especially the territory of Gascony. The increasing cruelty of his reign led to a major revolt of Gascony in 1. Richard had a terrible reputation, including reports of various rapes and murders. The rebels hoped to dethrone Richard and asked his brothers Henry and Geoffrey to help them succeed. Their father feared that the war between his three sons could lead to the destruction of his kingdom. He led the part of his army that served in his French territories in support of Richard. The Young Kings death on June 1. Richard remained on his throne. Young Henrys death left Richard as the eldest surviving son and the natural heir when the old King died. The Brothers Lionheart' title='The Brothers Lionheart' />However, there was some uncertainty over King Henrys intentions. When Geoffrey also died, Richard was the only realistic possibility, his youngest brother, John, being too weak and inexperienced to be considered as an alternative. From the Young Kings death Richard was considered though not officially proclaimed heir to the joint thrones of England, Normandy and Anjou. In 1. 18. 8 Henry II planned to concede Aquitaine to his youngest son John Lackland, later King John of England. In opposition to his fathers plans, Richard allied himself with King Philip II of France, the son of Eleanors ex husband Louis VII by his third wife, Adela of Blois. Mayor Lionheart is a major character in the 2016 Disney animated feature film Zootopia. As his. INTERVIEW WITH STEPHANIE CHURCHILL, AUTHOR OF THE KINGS DAUGHTER. I need to start with an apology for the long, long delay since my last blog was posted. Henry II died in 1189, an embittered old man. He was succeeded by his son Richard I, nicknamed the Lionheart. Richard, a renowned and skillful warrior, was mainly. Spain and Portugal, 718 ADPresent. Spain, unlike Britain, never fell outside of history after the collapse of the Western Empire, which gives us a continuous record. In exchange for Philips help against his father, Richard promised to concede his rights to both Normandy and Anjou to Philip. Richard gave an oath of subservience to Philip in November of the same year. In 1. 18. 9 Richard attempted to take the throne of England for himself by joining Philips expedition against his father. They were victorious. Henry, with Johns consent, agreed to name Richard his heir. On July 6, 1. 18. Share this Rating. Title Lionheart 1990 6. Want to share IMDbs rating on your own site Use the HTML below. Go to this site providing a short biography of King Richard the Lionheart. Fast facts and interesting information about King Richard the Lionheart. Learn about the. Richard the Lionheart Biography. Design Your Own Wrestler Game. Get Medieval facts, information and history via this Richard the Lionheart Biography. Fast and accurate facts via the Richard the. Directed by Olle Hellbom. With Staffan Gtestam, Lars Sderdahl, Allan Edwall, Gunn Wllgren. Brothers Jonatan and Skorpan lead a revolution against the tyrant. The Brothers Lionheart' title='The Brothers Lionheart' />Henry died in Chinon, and Richard succeeded him as King of England, Duke of Normandy, and Count of Anjou. He was officially crowned duke on July 2. Westminster on September 3, 1. Reign. As a result of an incident during Richards coronation celebrations, religious and political persecution of the Jews took place throughout the country. Richard has been criticised for doing little for England, siphoning the kingdoms resources by appointing Jewish moneylenders to support his tirades away on Crusade in the Holy Land, indeed, he spent only six months of his ten year reign in England, claiming it was cold and always raining. See image of. Effigy on tomb in Fontevrault Abbey Richard had one major reason for discontent with his father. Henry had appropriated Princess Alice not the same Alice as Richards half sister, the daughter of the French king and Richards betrothed, as his mistress. This made a marriage between Richard and Alice technically impossible at least in the eyes of the church, but Henry, not wishing to cause a diplomatic incident, prevaricated and did not confess to his misdeed. As for Richard, he was discouraged from renouncing Alice because she was Philips sister. Leaving the country in the hands of various officials he designated including his mother, at times, Richard spent only a small fraction of his reign in England, being far more concerned with his possessions in what is now France and his battles in Palestine. He had grown up on the Continent, and had never seen any need to learn the English language. Soon after his accession to the throne, he decided to join the Third Crusade, inspired by the loss of Jerusalem to the infidels under the command of Saladin. Cd Cover Psd Template. Afraid that, during his absence, the French might usurp his territories, Richard tried to persuade Philip to join the Crusade as well. Philip agreed and both gave their crusader oaths on the same date. Richard did not concern himself with the future of England. He wanted to engage in an adventure that would cause the troubadours to immortalise his name, as well as guaranteeing him a place in heaven. The evidence suggests that he had deep spiritual needs, and he swore an oath to renounce his past wickedness in order to show himself worthy to take the cross. He started to raise a new English crusader army, though most of his warriors were Normans, and supplied it with weapons. He spent most of his fathers treasury filled with money raised by the Saladin tithe, raised taxes, and even agreed to free King William I of Scotland from his oath of subservience to Richard in exchange for 1. To raise even more money he sold official positions, rights, and lands to those interested in them. He finally succeeded in raising a huge army and navy. After repositioning the part of his army he left behind so that it would guard his French possessions, Richard finally started his expedition to the Holy Land in 1. Richard appointed as regents Hugh, Bishop of Durham, and William de Mandeville, who soon died and was replaced by Richards chancellor William Longchamp. Richards brother John was not satisfied by this decision and started scheming against William. The struggle for Sicily. In September 1. 19. Richard and Philip arrived in Sicily. In 1. 18. 9 King William II of Sicily had died. His heir was his aunt Constance, later Queen Constance of Sicily, who was married to Emperor Henry VI.