Tiger Wikipedia. The tiger Panthera tigris is the largest catspecies,4 most recognizable for their pattern of dark vertical stripes on reddish orange fur with a lighter underside. The species is classified in the genus Panthera with the lion, leopard, jaguar, and snow leopard. Tigers are apex predators, primarily preying on ungulates such as deer and bovids. They are territorial and generally solitary but social animals, often requiring large contiguous areas of habitat that support their prey requirements. This, coupled with the fact that they are indigenous to some of the more densely populated places on Earth, has caused significant conflicts with humans. Tigers once ranged widely across eastern Eurasia, from the Black Sea in the west, to the Indian Ocean in the south, and from Kolyma to Sumatra in the east. Over the past 1. 00 years, they have lost 9. Western and Central Asia, from the islands of Java and Bali, and from large areas of Southeast, Southern, and Eastern Asia. Today, they range from the Siberian taiga to open grasslands and tropical mangrove swamps. The remaining six tiger subspecies have been classified as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature IUCN. The global population in the wild is estimated to number between 3,0. Indian subcontinent. A 2. Major reasons for population decline include habitat destruction, habitat fragmentation and poaching. The extent of area occupied by tigers is estimated at less than 1,1. In 2. 01. 6, the WWF declared that the worlds count of wild tigers has risen for the first time in a century. Aadhar Card Print Software. Tigers are among the most recognisable and popular of the worlds charismatic megafauna. They have featured prominently in ancient mythology and folklore, and continue to be depicted in modern films and literature. They appear on many flags, coats of arms, and as mascots for sporting teams. The tiger is the national animal of Bangladesh, India, Malaysia and South Korea. Taxonomy and etymology. In 1. 75. 8, Linnaeus described the tiger in his work Systema Naturae and gave it the scientific name. Felis tigris. 3 In 1. British taxonomist Reginald Innes Pocock subordinated the species under the genus Panthera using the scientific name Panthera tigris. TGR/01/TGR-01-LS0007-01P.JPG' alt='Bengal Tiger Roars' title='Bengal Tiger Roars' />The word Panthera is probably of Oriental origin and retraceable to the Ancient Greek word panther, the Latin word panthera, the Old French word pantere, most likely meaning the yellowish animal, or from pandarah meaning whitish yellow. The derivation from Greekpan all and ther beast may be folk etymology. The specific epithet, tigris, as well as the common name, tiger, come from the Middle Englishtigre and the Old Englishtigras a plural word, both used for the animal. These derive from the Old French tigre, itself a derivative of the Latin word tigris and the Greek word tigris. The original source may have been the Persiantigra meaning pointed or sharp and the Avestantigrhi meaning an arrow, perhaps referring to the speed with which a tiger launches itself at its prey. It is worth mentioning that Mesopotamia, where the Caspian tiger had occurred,1. Tigris. 1. 5Evolution. HTB13iRtKVXXXXXwXVXXq6xXFXXXs/5D-DIY-Diamond-Painting-font-b-Tiger-b-font-Crystal-Diamond-Painting-Cross-Stitch-Ferocious-font.jpg' alt='Bengal Tiger Roar Sound' title='Bengal Tiger Roar Sound' />Bengal Tiger Roars PicturesTiger phylogenetic relationships. Restoration of Panthera zdanskyi, an extinct relative whose oldest remains were found in northwest China, suggesting the origins of the tiger lineage. Bengal Tiger RoaringScientific name is Panthera Tigris Tigers live on the continent of Asia in grasslands, forest and swamps. Tigers are an endangered species. There are nine subspecies. Lifespan. They have been seen to survive between 1526 years. Sounds Communication. Like all members of the Panthera genus, the Indochinese tiger can roar, because. The tiger Panthera tigris is the largest cat species, most recognizable for their pattern of dark vertical stripes on reddishorange fur with a lighter underside. Tigers are remarkable swimmers. They do not live in Africa. Learn about tigers diet, habitat, hunting style, interesting facts with pictures and videos. The tigers closest living relatives were previously thought to be the lion, leopard and jaguar, all of which are classified under the genus Panthera. Genetic analysis indicates that the tiger and the snow leopard diverged from the other Panthera species about 2. The oldest remains of an extinct tiger relative, called Panthera zdanskyi or the Longdan tiger, have been found in the Gansu province of northwestern China. This species is considered to be a sister taxon to the extant tiger and lived about 2 million years ago, at the beginning of the Pleistocene. It was smaller than the modern tiger, being the size of a jaguar, and probably did not have the same coat pattern. Despite being considered more primitive, the Longdan tiger was functionally and possibly ecologically similar to its modern cousin. A member of the feline species widely given the epithet, the king of beasts, the Asiatic lion, also known as the Asian, Indian and Persian lion, is one of the. Indias National Animal and probably the most recognizable Animal from India, apart from the Indian Elephant, is the The Royal Bengal Tiger more commonly known the. School Newspapers Online SNO provides affordable and professional WordPress websites and mobile apps to high school and college journalism programs. As Panthera zdanskyi lived in northwestern China, that may have been where the tiger lineage originated. Tigers grew in size, possibly in response to adaptive radiations of prey species like deer and bovids which may have occurred in Southeast Asia during the early Pleistocene. The earliest fossils of true tigers are from Java, and are between 1. Distinct fossils are known from the early and middle Pleistocene deposits in China and Sumatra. A subspecies called the Trinil tiger Panthera tigris trinilensis lived about 1. Trinil in Java. Tigers first reached India and northern Asia in the late Pleistocene, reaching eastern Beringia but not the American Continent, Japan, and Sakhalin. As evidenced by Sandra Herrington, some fossil skulls that are morphologically distinct from lion skulls could indicate however that tigers might have been present in Alaska within the last 1. Fossils found in Japan indicate the local tigers were, like the surviving island subspecies, smaller than the mainland forms, an example of insular dwarfism. Until the Holocene, tigers also lived in Borneo, as well as on the island of Palawan in the Philippines. As of the Middle Ages, Caspian tigers were noted to range in the Pontic Caspian steppes of Ukraine and southern Russia. The tigers full genome sequence was published in 2. It and other cat genomes were found to have similar repeat composition and an appreciably conserved synteny. Subspecies. There are 1. Two, the Trinil and Japanese tigers, became extinct in prehistoric times. The remaining subspecies all survived at least into the mid 2. Their core historical range in South Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Eastern Asia China, Mongolia, North Korea, Siberia, South Korea and South East Asia, including three Indonesian islands, is severely constricted today, notwithstanding key extinct populations in the Black Sea Iran, Georgia, Southern Russia, Turkey and Central Asia Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. As of 2. 00. 5, eight modern subspecies were recognised. Living tiger subspecies. Subspecies. Description. Image. Bengal tiger P. Indian tiger. Lives in Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal and is the most common subspecies. In 2. 01. 1, the total adult population was estimated at 1,5. India, 4. 40 in Bangladesh, 1. Remote Desktop Connection Terminal Services Client 6.1 For Windows Vista more. Nepal and 7. 5 in Bhutan. In 2. 01. 4, the population in India was estimated at 2,2. Nepal and 1. 03 in Bhutan as of 2. It lives in alluvial grasslands, subtropical and tropical rainforests, scrub forests, wet and dry deciduous forests, and mangroves. In terms of average and maximum recorded weights in the wilderness,2. Males attain a total nose to tail length of 2. In northern India and Nepal, the average is larger males can weigh up to 2. Coat colour varies from light yellow to reddish yellow with black stripes. Game Samurai Shodown 2 Apk. Indochinese tiger P. Corbetts tiger. Is found in Cambodia, China, Laos, Burma, Thailand, and Vietnam. In 2. 01. 0 the total population was estimated at about 3. Their preferred habitat is forests in mountainous or hilly regions. Males average 1. 08 inches 2. Malayan tiger P. Exclusively found in the southern part of the Malay Peninsula. The last native wild tiger in Singapore was shot dead in 1. Was not considered a subspecies in its own right until a 2. DNA and micro satellite sequences from the Indochinese subspecies.